Paradoks Kelimpahan: Evaluasi Yuridis Implementasi Pasal 33 UUD 1945 dalam Pengelolaan Tambang bagi Kesejahteraan Rakyat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol6issue2page142-149Keywords:
constitution, mining, people's welfare, resource curseAbstract
This study examines the paradox of mining natural resource management in Indonesia, where the surge in Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) in the Energy and Mineral Resources sector which reached IDR 300.3 trillion in 2023 is not directly proportional to significant poverty alleviation. The main issue raised is the extent to which the implementation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution concerning the "Right to Rule the State" (HMN) has realized the prosperity of the people in a just manner. Using normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches, the results of the study show that there are blockages in the function of the bestuurszorg (public service) of the state. Although the regulatory function is effective in collecting foreign exchange, the management function (beheersdaad) is still dominated by corporate interests, thus triggering the phenomenon of Resource Curse (natural resource curse). This study recommends the reinterpretation of poverty line standards and the reallocation of PNBP to strengthen the fundamental social safety net in accordance with the mandate of the fifth precept of Pancasila.
Keywords : Constitution, Mining, People's Welfare, Resource Curse.
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